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how to create a simple Gujarati or any language web application in struts2 and hibernate

whenever we create a simple jsp page or html file the default char set is 'ISO'

like <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"

pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

Because it treats English is the standard language for developing a web application.

So in order to make language specific application first we need to change the charset from ex: charset=ISO-8859-1 to charset="UTF-8".

Now I am going to create a simple application having text box is an input field to enter text in any language store it in the database and displays on the same web page.

CREATE TABLE `student_master` (

`student_id` int(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`student_fname` varchar(20) character set utf8 default NULL,

`student_mname` varchar(30) character set utf8 default NULL,

`student_lname` varchar(30) character set utf8 default NULL,

`student_p_add` varchar(70) character set utf8 default NULL,

`status` tinyint(1) default NULL,

`temp6` varchar(40) character set utf8 default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`student_id`)

) ENGINE=MEMORY DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;

Studentform.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="sj" uri="/struts-jquery-tags"%>

<!doctype html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<s:form action="addStudent!addStudentdata.action"name="student" enctype="multipart/form-data" >

<table>

<tr>

<s:textfield name="FirstName" label="નામ" size="25" id="my"/>

</td>

<s:textfield name="MiddleName" label="પિતા / પતિ નામ" id="target" id="my"></s:textfield>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<s:textfield name="LastName" label="અટક" id="my"></s:textfield>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<s:textfield name="permanentAddress"label="કાયમી સરનામું" id="my"/>

</td>

</tr>

<s:textfield name="Phonenumber" label="ફોન નંબર" id="my"></s:textfield>

</td>

</tr>

<s:submit value="સાચવો" name="userSave" theme="simple" id="colorsubmit"></s:submit>

<s:submit id="colorsubmit" value="રદ કરો" theme="simple"/>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</s:form>

</center>

</div>

</body>

</html>

Now I have defined the charset is "UTF-8" which is essential for any language.Now the form tag contains one text box to enter text.We need to define a accept-charset attribute of form tag to "UTF-8" to send the request to server in hindi language.

Now if the method attribute of form tag is "Get" then we need to specify request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8") in our Action class. and If we are using "POST" method means request is in the body then we need to add the attribute URIEncoding="UTF-8" in the server.xml file of tomcat which is in the conf directory.

for Ex:

<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"

connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<result name="Home">studentregistration.jsp</result>

<result name="success">studentview.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

StudentAction.java

package Action;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import service.studentservice;

import master.StudentMaster;

import DAO.studentdao;

import bean.StudentBean;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<StudentBean>,ServletRequestAware,SessionAware {

boolean insert = false;

StudentBean sbean=new StudentBean();

studentdao sdao=new studentdao();

StudentMaster studentmaster=new StudentMaster();

List<StudentMaster> liststudent;

private Map<String, Object> ses;

HttpServletRequest request;

boolean isinsert=false;

Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StudentAction.class);

public String addStudentdata()throws Exception{

System.out.println("Inside addStudent()....");

try{

isinsert = studentservice.addstudent(sbean);

if(isinsert){

addActionMessage("Student details add successfully"); getStudentList();

}

else{

addActionError("error:001");

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "success";

}

public String getStudentList()throws Exception{

try {

liststudent = sdao.getstudent();

ses.put("liststudent",liststudent);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "view";

}

public StudentBean getModel() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return sbean;

}

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.request=req;

}

public void setSession(Map<String, Object> ses) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.ses=ses;

}

public HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {

return request;

}

public Map<String, Object> getSes() {

return ses;

}

StudentBean.java

package bean;

import java.util.Date;

public class StudentBean implements java.io.Serializable{

/**

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String studid;

private int studentid;

private String FirstName;

private String MiddleName;

private String LastName;

private String Phonenumber;

private String permanentAddress;

public String getMotherName() {

return MotherName;

}

public void setMotherName(String motherName) {

MotherName = motherName;

}

public String getPhonenumber() {

return Phonenumber;

}

public void setPhonenumber(String phonenumber) {

Phonenumber = phonenumber;

}

public String getFirstName() {

return FirstName;

}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {

FirstName = firstName;

}

public String getMiddleName() {

return MiddleName;

}

public void setMiddleName(String middleName) {

MiddleName = middleName;

}

public String getLastName() {

return LastName;

}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {

LastName = lastName;

}

public String getPermanentAddress() {

return permanentAddress;

}

public void setPermanentAddress(String permanentAddress) {

this.permanentAddress = permanentAddress;

}

public String getFatherName() {

return FatherName;

}

public void setFatherName(String fatherName) {

FatherName = fatherName;

}

studentservice.java

package service;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import DAO.studentdao;

import bean.StudentBean;

import master.StudentMaster;

public class studentservice implements SessionAware {

Map<String,Object> ses;

public static boolean addstudent(StudentBean b) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

StudentMaster sm=new StudentMaster();

studentdao dao=new studentdao();

boolean add=false;

try{

sm.setStudentFname(b.getFirstName());

sm.setStudentMname(b.getMiddleName());

sm.setStudentLname(b.getLastName());

sm.setStudentBdate(b.getBirthDate());

sm.setStatus(true);

sm.setStudentPAdd(b.getPermanentAddress());

add=dao.addstudent(sm);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return add;

}

public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.ses=session;

}

studentdao.java

package DAO;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import util.HibernateUtil;

import master.StudentMaster;

import bean.StudentBean;

public class studentdao {

Session session;

public String date;

public boolean addstudent(StudentMaster studentmaster)

{

boolean isInserted = false;

try

{

session = HibernateUtil.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

session.save(studentmaster);

session.getTransaction().commit();

session.flush();

session.close();

session = null;

isInserted = true;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return isInserted;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public List<StudentMaster> getstudent() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

List<StudentMaster>list = null;

try {

session = HibernateUtil.getSession();

session.beginTransaction();

session.getTransaction().commit();

Query query = session.createQuery(" from StudentMaster");

list = query.list();

System.out.println("You Now in Student List");

System.out.println("List Size : "+list.size());

session.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

studentview.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net" prefix="display"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<!doctype html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<h3>વિદ્યાર્થી માહિતી</h3>

</header>

<table>

<s:form action="addStudent!getStudentList.action" id="studentview" name="studentview">

<display:table id="liststud" list="${liststudent}" width="80%" border="1" pagesize="8" class="">

<s:hidden name="liststud.studentId" key="studentId" value="%{liststud.studentId}"/>

<display:column title="નંબર"><%=liststud_rowNum%></display:column>

<display:column title="નામ" property="studentFname"></display:column>

<display:column title="પિતા / પતિ નામ" property="studentMname"></display:column>

<display:column title="અટક" property="studentLname"></display:column>

<display:column title="કાયમી સરનામું" property="studentPAdd"></display:column>

<display:column title="Action">

</display:column>

</display:table>

</s:form>

</table>

</body>

</html>

Next step is store the value taken from the form onto the hibernate.

Now in the hibernate.cfg.xml if we are using JNDI as a datasource then we have to do some changes in the context.xml of tomcat which is in the conf directory.

<Resource name="jndi_ialds" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" removeAbandoned="true"

removeAbandonedTimeout="60" logAbandoned="true"

maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"

username="root" password="" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbname?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>

and if we are using a driver class in the hibernate.cfg.xml file the we add to property in our hibernate.cfg.xml file like:

Now after following these simple steps we can inset or display the Gujarati text.

how to create a simple Gujarati or any language web application in struts2 and hibernate

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